Farming Activities
Our Timber Operations
The timber grown on our farms consists mainly of Pinus elliottii (pine), Acacia mearnsii (wattle), and selected Eucalyptus species (gum).
Pine
Pine is grown over a long 28-year rotation. Throughout this period, we apply a range of silvicultural practices at specific stages of growth. Side branches are pruned to produce strong, knot-free timber, while thinning is carried out to reduce competition and remove trees that do not meet our quality standards. At maturity, the trees are felled at 28 years and processed as saw logs in our sawmill. We continue to use chainsaws, cutting logs to the required lengths.
Wattle
Wattle is grown on a shorter 10-year cycle. Trees are planted in spring and summer, with careful maintenance to keep areas weed-free. Corrective pruning improves tree shape, and thinning removes weak or stunted growth. At 10 years, the trees are clear-felled by manual teams. The bark is stripped, bundled, and transported to the factory on the same day to ensure optimal quality. The timber is sent to NCT Durban, where it is chipped and exported for paper manufacturing.
Eucalyptus (Gum)
Eucalyptus is primarily grown on our Shepscombe farm in the Karkloof. A mechanized felling system is used, as this timber is mainly destined for pulp production. Trees are harvested after 10 years. In line with our long-term policy, gum is not replanted. Pine and wattle are established in its place after harvesting.
Environmental Management
Fire protection is a top priority during the winter months, with dedicated teams and equipment on full standby. Conservation is equally important to us, and significant resources are invested in maintaining natural areas and watercourses, keeping them free from invasive plant species.
